What is the term used when the defensive wrestler gains a neutral position and the opponent has lost control?

The term used when the defensive wrestler gains a neutral position and the opponent has lost control is known as an escape. In wrestling, an escape occurs when a wrestler who is in the bottom position successfully frees themselves from the opponent's hold, thereby moving to a standing or neutral position without being taken down. This not only signifies a shift in control but also allows the defensive wrestler to potentially score points if they successfully establish themselves in a more advantageous position afterward.

The other terms in the options refer to different actions in wrestling. A takedown occurs when an offensive wrestler brings their opponent down to the mat and gains control. A pin is a situation where one wrestler holds the other’s shoulders down on the mat, resulting in an immediate victory. A reversal refers to a situation where the defensive wrestler changes from the bottom position to the top position while still controlling their opponent. Each of these terms highlights distinct scenarios and outcomes in a wrestling match, making "escape" the correct term for the situation described.