What happens when a wrestler is 'penalized' in a match?

When a wrestler is penalized in a match, the consequences typically involve the loss of points or the potential for disqualification. This occurs as a result of infractions like unsportsmanlike conduct, illegal holds, or other rule violations that can impact the integrity of the competition. The primary goal of the penalties is to maintain fair play and ensure that competitors adhere to the established rules.

For example, if a wrestler engages in prohibited actions, the referee may deduct points from their score, effectively giving the opponent an advantage in the match. In severe cases, particularly egregious violations can lead to disqualification, meaning the wrestler is removed from the match entirely. This system of penalties reinforces the importance of following the rules and maintains sportsmanship within the sport.

The other possible options do not accurately reflect the outcomes of a penalty in wrestling. While a warning can occur prior to a penalty being assessed, it does not constitute an actual penalty. Reducing match time or providing an advantage to the penalized wrestler contradicts the intention of the penalty system, which is to uphold fairness and order during matches.