What are the criteria for awarding near-fall points?

Near-fall points are awarded when the offensive wrestler has the defensive wrestler in a position that makes it possible for them to be pinned. The key criteria for these points include the positioning of both wrestlers in relation to the mat boundaries and the control of the defensive wrestler by the offensive wrestler.

The correct understanding is that for near-fall points to be awarded, the supporting points of the offensive wrestler need to be in bounds while the defensive wrestler is under control. This means that the offensive wrestler must have at least one supporting point (typically a foot or knee) on the mat inside the boundary lines, indicating that they are in a position to effectively maintain control and apply pressure. At the same time, the defensive wrestler must be in a position where they are unable to escape from this control, typically having their shoulders near the mat but not yet in a fully pinned position.

In contrast, options that mention both wrestlers needing a foot in bounds or that all supporting points of the offensive wrestler are out of bounds do not align with the criteria for awarding near-fall points, as these scenarios do not provide the necessary control or indicate that the offensive wrestler is in a position to score.