During bad time, what situation is present on the mat?

In wrestling, the term "bad time" refers to a situation where the wrestlers are not in a proper scoring or advantageous position, which can create confusion regarding the positions on the mat. During bad time, it is often the case that wrestlers may not be in their correct starting positions for a given situation, and there can also be instances where the official mistakenly gives the wrong wrestler choice of position.

This combination of factors—incorrect positioning and potential miscommunication in choosing position—creates an environment where neither wrestler is appropriately set up for scoring. Therefore, acknowledging both situations occurring supports the idea that "both of the above" can be present during bad time on the mat, validating that option as the correct choice.